LinkedBlockingDeque in Java


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Java LinkedBlockingDeque

LinkedBlockingDeque is a class in Java that implements the BlockingDeque interface. It is part of the Collections framework and is present in java.util.concurrent package. It internally stores elements in the form of linked nodes or LinkedList data structure. A LinkedBlockingDeque blocks the thread during insertion operation if the queue reaches its maximum capacity. Similarly, it blocks during deletion operation if the queue is empty. We can specify the capacity in the constructor else it denotes capacity with value as Integer.MAXVALUE.

LinkedBlockingDeque in Java

Constructor in Java LinkedBlockingDeque

Below are the constructors present in the LinkedBlockingDeque class

ConstructorDescription
LinkedBlockingDeque()Creates an empty LinkedBlockingDeque with capacity as Integer.MAX_VALUE
LinkedBlockingDeque(int capacity)Creates an empty LinkedBlockingDeque with the specified capacity
LinkedBlockingDeque(Collection c)Creates a LinkedBlockingDeque with the specified elements in the Collection

Methods in LinkedBlockingDeque

LinkedBlockingDeque imports the methods from BlockingDeque, Deque, Collections, and Abstract Collection interfaces.

MethodDescriptionParameter
Boolean add(Element e)Adds the specified element to the end of the deque.e - the element to be added.
Return value - True
Boolean addAll(Collection c)Adds a collection of specified elements to the deque.c - collection of elements to be added
Return value - true
void addFirst(Element e)Inserts an element at the beginning of the dequee - the element to be inserted
void addLast(Element e)Inserts an element at the end of the dequee - the element to be inserted
Boolean contains(Object o)Checks if the deque contains the specified elementReturn value - true if the deque contains the element
int drainTo(Collection c)Removes the elements from the deque and adds it to the specified collection
Object element()Returns the first element(head) in the deque
Object getFirst()Returns the first element(head) in the deque
Object getLast()Returns the last element(tail) in the deque
Iterator iterator()Retrieves the iterator of deque in sequenceReturn value - Iterator
Boolean offer(Object e)Inserts the element as the taile - element to be added
Boolean offerFirst(Object e)Inserts the element at the front of the dequee - element to be added
Boolean offerLast(Object e)Inserts the element at the end of the dequee - element to be added
Object peek()Retrieves the first element of the deque(head)Returns null if the deque is empty
Object peekFirst()Retrieves the first element of the deque(head)Returns null if the deque is empty
Object peekLast()Retrieves the last element of the deque(tail)Returns null if the deque is empty
Object poll()Retrieves and removes the first element of the deque(head)Returns null if the deque is empty
Object pollFirst()Retrieves and removes the first element of the deque(head)Returns null if the deque is empty
Object pollLast()Retrieves and removes the last element of the deque(tail)Returns null if the deque is empty
Object pop()Retrieves or removes the first element from the stack of the deque
void push(Object e)Inserts the element to the front of the dequee - the element to be added
void put(Object e)Inserts the specified element into the dequee - element to be inserted
void putFirst(Object e)Inserts the specified element at the beginning of the dequee - element to be inserted
void putLast(Object e)Inserts the specified element at the end of the dequee - element to be inserted
Object remove()Removes the first element from the deque
Boolean remove(Object o)Removes the first occurrence of the specified object from the deque if presento - The element that needs to be removed
Return value - true if deque contains the element
Object removeFirst()Removes the first element of the deque
Boolean removeFirstOccurence(Object e)Removes the first occurrence of the element specified in the dequee - the element to be removed
Object removeLast()Removes the last element from the deque
Boolean removeLastOccurence(Object e)Removes the last occurrence of the specified element from the dequee - the element to be removed
int size()Fetches the size of the dequeReturn value - size of the deque
Element take()Retrieves and removes the head element from the dequeReturn value - the head element that is removed from the deque
Element takeFirst()Retrieves and removes the first element from the dequeReturn value - the first element that is removed from the deque
Element takeLast()Removes the last element from the dequeReturn value - the last element present in the deque

Java LinkedBlockingDeque Examples

In this section, we will see various Java examples using the methods of the LinkedBlockingDeque class.

Example: Add elements

This example shows how to add elements using the various methods present in LinkedBlockingDeque. The add(), addFirst(), push(), offerFirst(), putFirst() methods insert the element at the beginning of the Deque. The addLast(), offerLast(), putLast(), offer() and put() inserts the element at the end.

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class LinkedBlockingDequeDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> lbq = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(12);
    lbq.add(10);
    lbq.add(20);
    lbq.addFirst(30);
    lbq.addLast(40);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using add operations: " + lbq);
    
    lbq.offer(50);
    lbq.offerFirst(60);
    lbq.offerLast(70);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using offer operations: " + lbq);
    
    lbq.push(80);
    lbq.put(90);
    lbq.putFirst(100);
    lbq.putLast(110);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using put operations: " + lbq);
    System.out.println("Size of LinkedBlockingDeque: " + lbq.size());
    System.out.println("Remaining capacity: " + lbq.remainingCapacity());
    

  }

}
Elements inserted using add operations: [30, 10, 20, 40]
Elements inserted using offer operations: [60, 30, 10, 20, 40, 50, 70]
Elements inserted using put operations: [100, 80, 60, 30, 10, 20, 40, 50, 70, 90, 110]
Size of LinkedBlockingDeque: 11
Remaining capacity: 1

Example: Remove elements

The below example demonstrates how to remove elements from the LinkedBlockingDeque using various methods. The remove(), removeFirst(), poll(), pollFirst(), take(), takeFirst() operations remove the head element from the queue. The removeLast(), pollLast() and takeLast() methods retrieve and remove the last element from the queue.

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class LinkedBlockingDequeDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> lbq = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(12);
    lbq.add(10);
    lbq.add(20);
    lbq.addFirst(30);
    lbq.addLast(40);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using add operations: " + lbq);
    
    lbq.offer(50);
    lbq.offerFirst(60);
    lbq.offerLast(70);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using offer operations: " + lbq);
    
    lbq.push(80);
    lbq.put(90);
    lbq.putFirst(100);
    lbq.putLast(110);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using put operations: " + lbq);
    System.out.println("Size of LinkedBlockingDeque: " + lbq.size());
    System.out.println("Remaining capacity: " + lbq.remainingCapacity());
    
    System.out.println("Removing elements....");
    lbq.remove();
    lbq.remove(40);
    lbq.removeFirst();
    lbq.removeLast();
    System.out.println("Elements in queue after remove operations: " + lbq);
    
    lbq.poll();
    lbq.pollFirst();
    lbq.pollLast();
    System.out.println("Elements in queue after poll operations: " + lbq);
    
    System.out.println("Pop element: " + lbq.pop());
    System.out.println("take element: " + lbq.take());
    System.out.println("takeFirst element: " + lbq.takeFirst());
    System.out.println("takeLast element: " + lbq.takeLast());
    
    System.out.println("Elements in queue after take operations: " + lbq);
    
    

  }

}
Elements inserted using add operations: [30, 10, 20, 40]
Elements inserted using offer operations: [60, 30, 10, 20, 40, 50, 70]
Elements inserted using put operations: [100, 80, 60, 30, 10, 20, 40, 50, 70, 90, 110]
Size of LinkedBlockingDeque: 11
Remaining capacity: 1
Removing elements....
Elements in queue after remove operations: [60, 30, 10, 20, 50, 70, 90]
Elements in queue after poll operations: [10, 20, 50, 70]
Pop element: 10
take element: 20
takeFirst element: 50
takeLast element: 70
Elements in queue after take operations: []

Example: Access elements

There are various methods to access the head and tail element from the queue. This example shows how to retrieve the elements. The element(), getFirst(), peek(), peekFirst() methods retrieve the head element. The getLast(), peekLast() methods retrieve the tail element.

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class LinkedBlockingDequeDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> lbq = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(12);
    lbq.add(10);
    lbq.add(20);
    lbq.addFirst(30);
    lbq.addLast(40);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using add operations: " + lbq);
    
    lbq.offer(50);
    lbq.offerFirst(60);
    lbq.offerLast(70);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using offer operations: " + lbq);
    
    lbq.push(80);
    lbq.put(90);
    lbq.putFirst(100);
    lbq.putLast(110);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using put operations: " + lbq);
    
    System.out.println("element output: " + lbq.element());
    System.out.println("getFirst element: " + lbq.getFirst());
    System.out.println("getLast element: " + lbq.getLast());
    System.out.println("peek element: " + lbq.peek());
    System.out.println("peekFirst element: " + lbq.peekFirst());
    System.out.println("peekLast element: " + lbq.peekLast());
    
    

  }

}
Elements inserted using add operations: [30, 10, 20, 40]
Elements inserted using offer operations: [60, 30, 10, 20, 40, 50, 70]
Elements inserted using put operations: [100, 80, 60, 30, 10, 20, 40, 50, 70, 90, 110]
element output: 100
getFirst element: 100
getLast element: 110
peek element: 100
peekFirst element: 100
peekLast element: 110

Example: Iterate elements

This example shows how to iterate through elements in Java LinkedBlockingDeque using the iterate() method.

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class LinkedBlockingDequeDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> lbq = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(12);
    lbq.add(10);
    lbq.add(20);
    lbq.addFirst(30);
    lbq.addLast(40);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using add operations: " + lbq);
    
    lbq.offer(50);
    lbq.offerFirst(60);
    lbq.offerLast(70);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using offer operations: " + lbq);
    
    lbq.push(80);
    lbq.put(90);
    lbq.putFirst(100);
    lbq.putLast(110);
    System.out.println("Elements inserted using put operations: " + lbq);
    
    System.out.println("Iterating elements...");
    Iterator<Integer> it = lbq.iterator();
    while(it.hasNext())
      System.out.print(it.next() + " ");
    

  }

}
Elements inserted using add operations: [30, 10, 20, 40]
Elements inserted using offer operations: [60, 30, 10, 20, 40, 50, 70]
Elements inserted using put operations: [100, 80, 60, 30, 10, 20, 40, 50, 70, 90, 110]
Iterating elements...
100 80 60 30 10 20 40 50 70 90 110

 

Reference

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