Breadth First Search (BFS) Do we already know about what actually BFS is? if not then don’t need to feel bad just read the whole article and visit our previous article on Breadth First Search for better understanding. BFS is a level order traversal in which we visit the nodes of …
Depth First Search is a traversing or searching algorithm in tree/graph data structure. The concept of backtracking we use to find out the DFS. It starts at a given vertex (any arbitrary vertex) and explores it and visit the any of one which is connected to the current vertex and start …
Fibonacci numbers are the numbers that form the series called Fibonacci series and are represented as Fn. The first two Fibonacci numbers are 0 and 1 respectively i.e. F0=0 and F1=1. Starting from the third Fibonacci number each Fibonacci number is the sum of its previous two numbers in the …
A graph is an abstract data type representing relations or connections between objects(like cities are connected by rough road). In the graph and its representation, basically, the relation is denoted by edges and objects by vertices(nodes). A graph consists of a finite set of vertices and edges. A graph is …
A circular queue is an advanced form of a linear queue. In the linear queue, we can’t insert an element in the queue if the rear is pointing to the last index of the queue and the queue is not completely filled. This causes wastage of memory. To overcome this …
In Dynamic Programming basics, we will cover the basics of DP and its differences from the Greedy method, Divide and Conquer and Recursion. Dynamic programming is an approach just like recursion and divide and conquer. It divides the problem into subproblems. But instead of solving these subproblems independently like divide …
Problem Statement In the “Subtraction of Two Matrices” problem, we have given two matrices a and b. We have to find the final matrix after subtracting matrix b from matrix a. If the order is the same for both the matrices then only we can subtract them otherwise we can’t. …
Problem Statement In the “Program to Toggle all Characters in a String” problem we have given a string, write a program to toggle all characters of the given string. Here toggle means converting all the uppercase characters to lowercase and all lowercase characters to uppercase characters. Input Format The first …
Problem Statement In the “Recursive Palindrome Check” or “Palindrome using Recursion” problem we have given a string “s”. We have to write a program to check if the given string is palindrome or not using recursion. A palindrome is a word, number, phrase, or other sequence of characters that reads …
Problem Statement Given a binary string, write a program that will find the minimum number of characters that can be removed from this string so that it becomes alternate. A binary string is said to be alternate if there are no consecutive 0’s or 1’s Input Format The first line …