Least Recently Used (LRU) Cache is a type of method which is used to maintain the data such that the time required to use the data is the minimum possible. LRU algorithm used when the cache is full. We remove the least recently used data from the cache memory of …
Problem description : you are given n integers (y0, y1, y2 … yn-1) at n indices (i = 0,1,2 … n-1). Integer at i-th index is yi. Now, you draw n lines on a cartesian plane each connecting points (i, yi) and (i, 0). Find the maximum volume of water …
Given an integer array and an integer k. Find total number of contiguous subarrays of given array whose sum of elements is equal to k. Example Input 1: arr[] = {5,0,5,10,3,2,-15,4} k = 5 Output: 7 Input 2: arr[] = {1,1,1,2,4,-2} k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation : consider example-1 …
Problem Statement The problem “Climbing stairs” states that you are given a staircase with n stairs. At a time you can either climb one stair or two stairs. How many numbers of ways to reach the top of the staircase? Example 3 3 Explanation There are three ways to climb …
A number is known as a self dividing numbers if – 1. Mod of every digit of number with number is zero. 2. The number should contain all non zero digits. For instance – 128 128 % 1 = 0, 128 % 2 = 0, 128 % 8 = 0 …
Quick Sort is a sorting algorithm. Given an unsorted array sort it using quick sort algorithm. Example Input: {8, 9, 5, 2, 3, 1, 4} Output: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9} Theory It’s a Divide and Conquer sorting Algorithm. It picks a pivot element in the array, splits …
Problem Statement The problem “reverse a linked list” states that we are given the head of the linked list. We have to reverse the linked list by changing the links between them and return the head of the reversed linked list. Example 10->20->30->40->NULL NULL<-10<-20<-30<-40 Explanation We have reversed the linked …
In the subset sum problem, we are given a list of all positive numbers and a Sum. We need to check if there is a subset whose sum is equal to the given sum. Example Input List of numbers: 1 2 3 10 5 sum: 9 Output true Explanation for …
Dijkstra is the shortest path algorithm. Dijkstra algorithm is used to find the shortest distance of all nodes from the given start node. It logically creates the shortest path tree from a single source node, by keep adding the nodes greedily such that at every point each node in the …
Problem Statement Given two input strings, a pattern and a string. We need to sort the string according to the order defined by the pattern. Pattern string has no duplicates and it has all characters of the string. Input Format The first line containing a string s which we need …